{"id":10423,"date":"2025-12-30T14:52:57","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T14:52:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/synergiaacademy.com\/?p=10423"},"modified":"2026-01-09T14:46:12","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T14:46:12","slug":"borsa-terimleri-sozlugu-yeni-baslayanlar-icin-23-kavram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/synergiaacademy.com\/?p=10423","title":{"rendered":"Borsa Terimleri S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc: Yeni Ba\u015flayanlar \u0130\u00e7in 23 Kavram"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Borsa, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir dile sahip. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu i\u00e7in ilk g\u00fcnlerde en zorlay\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlardan biri, s\u00fcrekli kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan ama anlam\u0131 tam bilinmeyen terimlerle u\u011fra\u015fmakt\u0131r. Hisse senedinden temett\u00fcye, RSI’dan devre kesiciye kadar y\u00fczlerce kavram, yat\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiler. Bu terimleri bilmeden i\u015flem yapmak, yabanc\u0131 bir dilde kitap okumaya benzer.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u00f6zl\u00fck niteli\u011findeki makalede, yeni ba\u015flayan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n mutlaka \u00f6\u011frenmesi gereken 23 kavram\u0131 basit ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir dille a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hisse ve Endeks Terimleri<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Hisse Senedi<\/strong>: Bir \u015firketin sermayesinin paylara b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f halidir. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131ya ortakl\u0131k hakk\u0131 verir ancak her hisse t\u00fcr\u00fc ayn\u0131 haklar\u0131 sunmaz. (Not: Temett\u00fc ve oy hakk\u0131, \u015firketin hisse t\u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Endeks<\/strong>: Belirli bir grup hisse senedinin performans\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7er. T\u00fcrkiye’de en bilinenleri BIST 100, BIST 30 ve BIST 50’dir. BIST 100, en b\u00fcy\u00fck 100 \u015firketin genel e\u011filimini g\u00f6sterirken, BIST 30 daha \u00e7ok i\u015flem hacmi y\u00fcksek \u015firketleri kapsar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Halka Arz<\/strong>: \u015eirketin ilk kez hisselerini yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara a\u00e7mas\u0131d\u0131r. Halka arzlarda hisse fiyat\u0131 SPK onay\u0131yla belirlenir, ancak arz sonras\u0131 fiyat piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temett\u00fc<\/strong>: \u015eirket k\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131n hissedarlara da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak temett\u00fc da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 zorunlu de\u011fildir; \u015firket y\u00f6netim kurulunun karar\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teknik Analiz Kavramlar\u0131<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Mum Grafi\u011fi<\/strong>: Fiyat hareketlerini g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirir. Her mum, belirli bir zaman diliminde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f, kapan\u0131\u015f, en y\u00fcksek ve en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyat\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Destek \u2013 Diren\u00e7<\/strong>: Fiyatlar\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131kla y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi seviyelerdir. Ancak bunlar mutlak noktalar de\u011fildir; piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re k\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RSI (Relative Strength Index)<\/strong>: Fiyatlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 al\u0131m veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sat\u0131m b\u00f6lgelerini g\u00f6steren g\u00f6stergedir. 70 \u00fczeri genelde “a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 al\u0131m”, 30 alt\u0131 “a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sat\u0131m” olarak yorumlan\u0131r ama tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence)<\/strong>: Hareketli ortalamalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rarak trend de\u011fi\u015fimlerini analiz eden g\u00f6stergedir. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar genellikle RSI ile birlikte kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stop-Loss (Zarar Durdur)<\/strong>: Belirlenen seviyeye geldi\u011finde otomatik sat\u0131\u015f emriyle yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131y\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plardan korur. Ancak yanl\u0131\u015f seviyede ayarlan\u0131rsa gereksiz sat\u0131\u015fa da sebep olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temel Analiz Kavramlar\u0131<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

F\/K Oran\u0131 (Fiyat\/Kazan\u00e7):<\/strong> Hissenin fiyat\u0131n\u0131n, \u015firketin hisse ba\u015f\u0131na k\u00e2r\u0131na oran\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek F\/K her zaman pahal\u0131 demek de\u011fildir; sekt\u00f6r dinamikleri de dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PD\/DD (Piyasa De\u011feri\/Defter De\u011feri)<\/strong>: \u015eirketin borsadaki de\u011ferinin defter de\u011ferine oran\u0131. 1’in alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131, genellikle \u015firketin borsada d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ROE (\u00d6zsermaye Karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131)<\/strong>: \u015eirketin \u00f6zkaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ne kadar verimli kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Y\u00fcksek ROE, k\u00e2rl\u0131 y\u00f6netimin i\u015fareti olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bor\u00e7luluk Oran\u0131<\/strong>: \u015eirketin faaliyetlerini ne kadar bor\u00e7la finanse etti\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. Fazla bor\u00e7, kriz d\u00f6nemlerinde risk yaratabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Piyasa Yap\u0131s\u0131 ve D\u00fczenlemeler<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Likidite<\/strong>: Bir yat\u0131r\u0131m arac\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131ca nakde \u00e7evrilme kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Likiditesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hisselerde al\u0131m-sat\u0131m yapmak zor olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spread<\/strong>: Al\u0131\u015f (bid) ve sat\u0131\u015f (ask) fiyat\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki farkt\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek spread yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 i\u00e7in dezavantajd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devre Kesici<\/strong>: A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 fiyat hareketlerinde piyasay\u0131 sakinle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in borsan\u0131n i\u015flemleri ge\u00e7ici s\u00fcreyle durdurmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131y\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00e7\u0131\u011fa Sat\u0131\u015f<\/strong>: Sahip olunmayan bir hissenin \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 al\u0131narak sat\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ama\u00e7, fiyat\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rerek daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyattan geri almakt\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’de bu i\u015flem d\u00f6nemsel olarak k\u0131s\u0131tlanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SPK (Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kurulu)<\/strong>: T\u00fcrkiye’de borsay\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen ve denetleyen kurumdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MKK (Merkezi Kay\u0131t Kurulu\u015fu)<\/strong>: Hisselerin ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n kayd\u0131n\u0131 tutar. Yani ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z hisse, sizin \u00fczerinize MKK’da kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psikoloji ve Davran\u0131\u015fsal Finans Kavramlar\u0131<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

FOMO (Fear of Missing Out)<\/strong>: “Ka\u00e7\u0131rma korkusu” ile yap\u0131lan aceleci al\u0131mlar\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131ya zarar yazd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcr\u00fc Psikolojisi<\/strong>: Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun pe\u015finden giderek kendi analizini bir kenara b\u0131rakmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00d6zg\u00fcven<\/strong>: K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131ya riskleri g\u00f6rmezden gelme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazand\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kay\u0131ptan Ka\u00e7\u0131nma Yanl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>: Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck zarar\u0131 kabullenmek yerine daha b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar\u0131 g\u00f6ze almas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Borsa d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan terimler, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru kararlar alabilmesi i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmezdir. Bir terimin anlam\u0131n\u0131 bilmeden i\u015flem yapmak, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lmalara ve kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7ar. Ne kadar \u00e7ok kavram\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenirseniz, piyasada o kadar bilin\u00e7li hareket edersiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Synergia Academy e\u011fitimlerinde, yaln\u0131zca bu terimleri \u00f6\u011frenmekle kalmaz; ayn\u0131 zamanda ger\u00e7ek piyasa \u00f6rnekleriyle bu kavramlar\u0131n nas\u0131l uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 uzman e\u011fitmenlerden \u00f6\u011frenme f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulursunuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Borsa, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir dile sahip. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu i\u00e7in ilk g\u00fcnlerde en zorlay\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlardan biri, s\u00fcrekli kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan ama anlam\u0131 tam bilinmeyen terimlerle u\u011fra\u015fmakt\u0131r. Hisse senedinden temett\u00fcye, RSI’dan devre kesiciye kadar y\u00fczlerce kavram, yat\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiler. Bu terimleri bilmeden i\u015flem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":10584,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[252],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[256],"class_list":["post-10423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-borsa"],"authors":[{"term_id":256,"user_id":6,"is_guest":0,"slug":"defne-mina-tan","display_name":"Defne Mina Tan","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/synergiaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/defneminatan-academyweb.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/synergiaacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/defneminatan-academyweb.jpg"},"author_category":"1","first_name":"Defne Mina","last_name":"Tan","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/synergiaacademy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/synergiaacademy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/synergiaacademy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/synergiaacademy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/synergiaacademy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10423"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/synergiaacademy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10423\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10703,"href":"https:\/\/synergiaacademy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10423\/revisions\/10703"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/synergiaacademy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/synergiaacademy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/synergiaacademy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/synergiaacademy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10423"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/synergiaacademy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=10423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}